Do you know What is SMPS (What is SMPS in Hindi)Everyone uses a computer in today's world, whether it desktop or laptop, but there are different parts inside it, then those parts should be electricity, but we should use this electricity much less than that in our house, like talking to TV, friday, iron, oven vagra, all these direct 220V-240V but we are all used if we use it. If you give direct parts to the parts of the computer, then everything will be burnt, so how much electricity does the computer need today, I will tell you today how the voltage is controlled inside the computer and which does, then let us know that What is SMPS,
What is SMPS (What is SMPS in Hindi)
The full name of SMPS is Switch Mode Power Supply. This is an electronic circuit, if you buy separately for desktop, then you will get some square shape daba, the same is SMPS, it gives power to different parts of Device Computer like Ram, Motherboard, Fan. By the way, electricity is lived up to different parts from the motherboard.
Now we know a little about its work, so first of all when Main Power Supply means to the Computer from the Board of the house, then he is the first to stay in the form of AC (Alternative Current), after that when this SPS is near the SMPS of AC Computer, then this SPS gives it to it. Uses Capacitor and Diode, it with the help of regulator sometimes and sometimes offers it means switch changes, sometimes converts DC to AC and sometimes AC is also called Switch Mode Power Supply. Now know what is Switch Mode Power Supply.
How SMPS works
So first of all, I come to the Current Computer from Cable, then it is the small device inside the first SMPS, so first goes to the AC Filter, then NTC, Fuse, Line Filter, PF Capacitor is used in the process of Nutral and Phase in the process of acing on the AC Filter there. Output is given to Reciffier and Filter, which converts it from AC to DC which was Reciffier and who was the filter with the help of two capacitors in smooth DC, it is the output pure dc of this process and it was given to SWITHINGISTOR We use two NPN transistors that again give an AC output with the help of Switching Cycle, we give it to a process called SM Transformer to SMPS, this was the primery circuit of SMPS, after that it is given to retirement again and one time, which is retired again. Converts Supply and once smooth dc (remember one thing that comes from the transformer in the house is the current that comes in AC and Battery is the current that comes out) The output that comes out after this action is in the form. This is the primary and secondary circuit of SMPS.
But Primary Circuit's Recifier and Filter would be connected with an output starter transfermer and it would be connected with the starter which is connected with an amlifier IC and contains the tin output worms with a single Output Wire Area is where the entire management work is done. Amlifier IC from Tin Major Cable Nikar Tee Hai Hai Green which is Power On Cable is the other Violet Color, which gives the stand by current of +5 Volt, and the third one comes in Gray Color, which is said to be in the Gray color.
These three output cables are given to the motherboard. Switching Transisters and Amplifier IC is connected with a driver and it is controlled through Amplifier IC. Secondary Switching Circuit comes from a sensing wire that tells the amplifier IC that the load is increasing, then at the same time the driver who increases the Switching Transiter on -FFF process, and which is found in a constant speed. Which is +12volt, +5volt and +3volt and the same process is called Switching Mode Power Supply. When the Power on the Green Cable is on, then the motherboard gets 12V, 5V, and 3V SMPS. Some SMPS works like this.
What is Direct Current and Alternative Current
By the way, current means flow of charge. They are of two types
1. Direct Current
2. Alternative Current
In Alternative Current, the flow of the charge is in both directions, here is in both directions from positive and negative to positive, but if we talk about the directed current, then it is just a flow from Negative to positive. There is a good example of this, which is the battery used in your TV and watch, there is a DC current from the battery. There is a little more understanding that the electricity that comes in your house is an example of Alternative Current and the battery in the remote is direct current if our computer needs a DC current, so Alternative Current is used to convert alternative current in DC.
Types SMPS in Hindi
1. DC to DC Converter
2. Forward Converter
3. flyback converter
4. Self-30back Converter
1. DC to DC Converter
This is the type of a SMPS converter in which the current that you get near SMPS is AC before converting it to DC, which passes through the Current DC converter, is passing through the first step down transformer's primery side, this steps passformer is passed through the first step down transformer. There is only a part of SMPS that is of 50 Hz, these voltage reacted and filter in the secondary part of the Hawk Transfermer, now it goes out of the output voltage power and moved into different parts. The output of this is sent back to Switch once more. To control the voltage.
2. Forward Converter
This is also a converter who takes the current through Choke, whether transistor does its job or not. When the transistor is completely closed, it does this work. So for this reason, the energy inside the load is that both of them are off and on, but keeps the choke energy, at the time of on period and some energy sends it to Output Load.
3. flyback converter
In this flyback converter, when the switch is on, then the Magnetic Field Energy of the inductor stores. When the switch is in the situation, the energy issue is empty in the voltage circuit. Duty determines cycle output voltage. This is its job.
4. Self-30back Converter
It is the most posture and basic converter that works on the flyback. At the time of Conduction, switching transistor, primarily from the transfer, grows linearly according to a slope which is vin/lp.
Types of SMPS according to use
The type of Power Supply depends on its size and use. Its types are at SMPS, ATX SMPS, Baby SMPS. But most AT and ATX are more used.
Here the full name of Pay at SMPS is Advance Technology SMPS, and the full name of ATX SMPS is Advance Technology Extended SMPS.
Connectors of SMPS
1. 20+4 Pin ATX
It is a motherboard contraner, it gives the charge of Connector Motherboard +12 Volt. This Connector uses at SMPS 20 and ATX SMPS 24 PIN. Connector of 24 pin and 24 pin motherboard is used.
2. CPU4+4 Pin Connector
This Connector needs for CPU which uses 4 PINs which are all of 12V and a Connector named Sata Power Connector.
3. Sata Power Connector
Computer contains hard disk and DVD ROM, gives them a power connector power. This was some information about the power connector of SMPS. This is 4 pin connector.
How will SMPS be in future
There will be more special SMPS that can convert the voltage well and be able to go through the following.
- Jyata can give output
- Could take more voltage and output less voltage
- Power's foolies can be increased
- Switching mode and work fast
My final decision
So friends, today's information will be very good, I hope that you should get this information and if you repair Hardware, then you have more benefits, by the way you have become capable that you have become capable that What is SMPS (What is SMPS in Hindi) You can answer this question, with this, SMPS has a big contribution in our computer, it also knows how this device works, Switch Mode Power is being made more small with the help of Mode Power Supply Technology so that it can be put in small device, it can be put in small device, if you want to ask any question, then you can also ask for any question, if you want to ask, then you will also have any question if you want to ask. Write and subscribe to our blog, Jai Hind Blessed.