Section 370 is a very special article that if it is applied to a state, then it provides a lot of facilities to that state and there to their citizens. This offers them a special status that is not provided to other states.
In this article, it is clearly depicted that if it ever applies to a state, then in such a situation that state is edited only by the Central Government, while all matters of defense, foreign matters and communication are edited by the Central Government, while the Center does not emphasize anything on everything. All other things decide their state government.
Let us know what is this article 370 after all?
What is Section 370?
Let go Section 370 (Article 370 in Hindi) understand in easy language:-
History of Section 370
Due to Article 370, Jammu and Kashmir had its own constitution and its administration was run by its state government and not according to the Constitution of India. Article 370 was implemented from 17 November 1952,
This article allows the state assembly to form its constitution, which gives it a “autonomous state” power. At the same time, it can enact many laws of themselves, for which they do not even need to consult the central government. Not only this, no rule of the Article 370 of the Supreme Court also does not apply any rule. Like this, there are two constitution and two tricolor under one nation.
When was Article 370 implemented?
On Article 370 17 November 1952 Was implemented from
Why was Article 370 brought?
If you have to know why Article 370 was brought. Then for this we have to turn the pages of history a little bit.
This is also even when India got independence, Jammu and Kashmir were also independent after independence. Then India's first Guerner Lord Mountbatten gave all the rich people to meet that if they want, they can meet with India or maintain their own independent state. Now King Hari Singh of that general Jammu and Kashmir first refused to meet India and he wanted to keep his princely state an independent kingdom.
Pakistan saw a big opportunity to grab Kashmir on this matter, for which it October 20, 1947 Pakistan supported 'Azad Kashmir Army'Together with the Pakistani Army, he attacked Kashmir and took a lot of share as a result.
In this situation, Maharaja Hari Singh sought help from India to protect Jammu and Kashmir. But India also kept some of their support to help them. With the consent of Sheikh Abdullah, along with Jawaharlal Nehru, on 26 October 1947, the temporary merger of Jammu & Kashmir was announced with India and “Instruments of Accession of Jammu & Kashmir to IndiaHe signed himself.
Under this new agreement, Jammu & Kashmir was given a special power. Here Jammu and Kashmir was given a special status status. At the same time, Jammu and Kashmir, only three subjects with India: which are of defense, foreign affairs and communication were handed over to India. At the same time, India could not handle any other matter.
After signing the agreement, the Government of India had allowed the people of this state to form their own Constituent Assembly as per its promise.
At the same time, Article 370 was included in the Constitution of India with this commitment. In which it is clearly stated that these provisions in relation to the state of Jammu and Kashmir are only temporary.
Article 370 What are the rights and facilities to the citizens of Jammu and Kashmir?
Let's now know that Article 370What are the rights and facilities to the citizens of Jammu and Kashmir.
1. According to this article, the central government cannot change its name, area and boundary without the permission of the State Government of Jammu and Kashmir.
2. The central government only Defense, foreign matters and communication The law can enact a law, while the Central Government has to take approval from the state to implement all other laws.
3. Jammu & Kashmir has its own constitution and its administration is run according to the Constitution of India.
4. Jammu & Kashmir has 2 flags. One Kashmir has its own national flag and the tricolor flag of India is the national flag here.
5. Citizens of other states of India cannot buy any kind of property in this state.
6. The people of Kashmir Dual citizenship Mixed; One of Kashmir and the other from India.
7. If a Kashmiri woman marries an Indian, her Kashmiri citizenship ends there, but if she marries a Pakistani, her Kashmiri citizenship does not matter.
8. Not only this, if a Pakistani boy marries a Kashmiri girl, he automatically gets Indian citizenship.
9. It is a rule from a common manner that if someone except Indian citizenship takes citizenship of another country, then their Indian citizenship ends there.
But when a resident of Jammu & Kashmir goes to Pakistan and he comes back to Jammu & Kashmir, he gets citizenship of India again.
10. India in Jammu and Kashmir National symbols ,National anthem, national flag Insulting), insulting it does not fall under the category of crime.
11. Center here due to Article 370; The state cannot impose any law like financial emergency (Article 360).
12. No amendment to the Constitution of India does not apply automatically to Jammu & Kashmir unless it is allowed to be implemented by the President's special order.
13. Only in this state government jobs Permanent citizen There can be selection of only, in addition to this, the scholarship of the state is also available to the local people here.
The facts mentioned above here make it clear that Jammu & Kashmir is a state of the Indian Union but some special rights have been given to the people of this state which have not been provided to other states of India.
When was Section 370 removed?
Article 370 and Artice 35A fully on Monday by the Central Government (6 August 2019) It was completely abolished from the Indian Constitution. At the same time, Jammu and Kashmir have been divided into two parts.
In this, both Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh have been made union territories. Resolve to remove Article 370, Union Home Minister Amit Shah presented in Rajya Sabha. With this, the status of being a special state of Jammu and Kashmir also ends there. This will also be like the rest of the union territory.
What will be the effect on Jammu and Kashmir when removing Section 370?
There will definitely be a worry in the minds of many people that what is going to be on Jammu and Kashmir if the article 370 is removed. Let's get some information about this subject.
-Jammu and Kashmir will not get the status of special state which was received earlier.
Now citizens of other states of India will also be able to buy land in Jammu and Kashmir without any hassle.
Now investment from all over India will increase in Jammu and Kashmir. Which was not at all possible at all due to their state government rules.
Now the women here can do plain with boys from other states, while in such a situation, their citizenship or property will not end.
-The constitution of the state will no longer run in Jammu and Kashmir.
-Now in Jammu and Kashmir, only one flag will be hoisted which will be the tricolor.
Now the return of Kashmiri Pandits extracted from Kashmir will be easily returned.
-The laws which are applicable across India, now the law will also apply in Jammu and Kashmir.
-The entire control of law and order in Jammu and Kashmir will now be in the hands of the Center.
-Now the state government in Jammu and Kashmir will work in the same way in the state of Delhi.
– An insult to the national symbols of India will be considered a crime.
– Here if the external companies your Will invest money Then here employment Many opportunities will increase.
– Now run by the central government here Benefits of each scheme full Will be able to easily reach local citizens.
What does 370 mean in Kashmir?
Under Article 370, citizens of other states cannot buy property in Jammu and Kashmir. Under Article 370, the Center has no power to declare the financial emergency in the state.
Who can remove Section 370?
Section 373 states that the President can implement and remove it under public notice. Amit Shah said that the President has the right to remove it from public notification, under which a public notification was issued by issuing constitutional orders.
Article 370 was built for which state?
Article 370 was built for Jammu and Kashmir.
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